一、话题词汇weather 天气，气象climate 气候rain 雨sky 天空snow 雪storm 暴风雨thunder 雷heat 炎热天气degree 度数season 季节blow 吹destroy 破坏fall 跌，倒，下降last 持续pour 倾倒、倒，灌forecast 预报depend 依靠shine 发光，照耀drop 落下，降落cause 引起，促使sunny 阳光灿烂的cold 冷的warm 温暖的changeable 易变的、常变的violent 猛烈的，激烈的dry 干的，干燥的sunburnt 晒黑的misty 有薄雾的，模糊的fine 晴朗的cloudy 多云的二、话题词组/短语be likey to 有可能in general 总的来说by comparison 相比之下，比较而言as soon as possible 尽快quantities of 大量的weather forecastreport 天气预报heavy showers 强降雨return to normal 恢复正常be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖donatecontribute money to sb. 给某人捐款rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园sunny then cloudycloudy then rainy 晴转多云多云转雨with more than 200 people injuredmissing 有200多人受伤失踪cause economic losses 经济损失sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨heavy showers 强阵雨a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天weather forecast/report 天气预报drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下八度freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨take an umbrella or raincoat 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣(buildings) fall down (房屋)倒塌(water and power supplies) be cut off (水电)被切断last as long as over a month 延续长达一个月be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖(people) be killed in the flood/storm 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成3个死亡和2人失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪sth be in ruins; fall into ruins 某物成为废墟become homeless 变得无家可归cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失send out rescue teams 派出救援队donate/contribute money to sb 给某人捐款rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园return to normal 恢复正常flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱三、话题佳句/句式The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and the warmer the earth will be. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。
The most important thing we should do is to try our best to exploit and popularize the clean energy, such as the solar and wind energy. 我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能 。
Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。
Natural disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider our behavior toward our mother nature. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦，但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。
The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。
四、连句成篇1．北京房山曾遇上一场大雨，这场大雨延续长达一个月。
（非限制性定语从句）2．由于这场暴风雨的到来，有人在这暴风雨中遇难，许多建筑在飓风中被破坏。
3．不仅几乎所有人都变得无家可归，而且整座城市几乎都成为了废墟。
（倒装句）4，国家政府一方面派出救援队为这座受灾城市重建家园，一方面呼吁其他城市献爱心，给这座城市捐款。
5.在一切恢复正常后，当地政府吸取教训，积极提高人们防汛抗旱的意识。
Beijing Fangshan had been caught in a heavy rain, which lasted as long as over a month. Due to the arrival of storm, some people were killed in the storm, and what’s worse, many buildings were destroyed in the hurricane. Not only were almost all people homeless, but also nearly all the whole city fell into ruins. On the one hand, the national government sent out rescue teams to rebuild their homes for the stricken city, and on the one hand, it appeals to other cities to show their love and to donate money to the city. After everything returned to normal, the local government learnt the lesson and actively improves people's awareness of flood control and drought relief.
