CET-6 Core Vocabulary 2000 Day 9 (48words)originate 英/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/美/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源，产生；创始，开创CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT第三人称单数 originates现在分词 originating过去式 originated过去分词 originatedThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlap 英/ˌəʊvəˈlæp/美/ˌoʊvərˈlæp/v.部分地重叠，部分相同；（与……）同时发生n.物体的）重叠部分，重叠量；重叠部分；重叠时间，交接时期CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | SAT复数 overlaps第三人称单数 overlaps现在分词 overlapping过去式 overlapped过去分词 overlapped英/ˌəʊvəˈlæpt/美/ˈovərˈlæp/adj.重叠，重叠的CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | SATOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstate 英/ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt/美/ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt/ exaggerate overstatement exaggerationv.夸大，对……言过其实CET6 | IELTS | GRE第三人称单数 overstates现在分词 overstating过去式 overstated过去分词 overstatedThe trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality.parental 英/pəˈrent(ə)l/美/pəˈrent(ə)l/adj.父母的，双亲的；亲代的，亲本的；母公司的，上级的CET4 | CET6 | IELTSHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastime 英/ˈpɑːstaɪm/美/ˈpæstaɪm/n.娱乐，消遣CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | 商务英语复数 pastimesIt is my favorite pastime.pathetic 英/pəˈθetɪk/美/pəˈθetɪk/adj.令人怜悯的，可怜的；无用的，差劲的；感伤的CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE比较级 more pathetic最高级 most patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patriotic 英/ˌpætriˈɒtɪk/美/ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/patriot patriotism nationalityadj.爱国的，有爱国心的CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE | GMAT比较级 more patriotic最高级 most patriotic词根patri1. =father,表示"父亲"; 2. 祖国 pater-adj.patriarchal家长的;族长的;家长似的patriarch家长+al……的→adj.家长的;族长的;家长似的patriotic爱国的patriot爱国者+ic……的→adj.爱国的unpatriotic不爱国的un不+patriot爱国+ic→不爱国的n.patriarch家长;族长patri父,祖+arch统治者,首脑,长→n.家长;族长patriarchy家长,父系社会patri父亲+archy统治者→n.家长,父系社会patrimony世袭财产;继承物patri父亲+mony状态或物→父亲留下的物品→遗产patriot爱国者,爱国主义者patri祖国[比喻成父亲]+ot人→n.爱国者,爱国主义者patriotism爱国主义;爱国心patriot爱国+ism主义→n.爱国主义;爱国心v.expatriate驱逐出国,脱离国籍ex出+patri祖国+ate表动词→出祖国→驱逐出国repatriate[自异国]遣返re重新+patri祖国+ate表动词→重新回到祖国In his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in upporting the Communist Party and in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrol 英/pəˈtrəʊl/美/pəˈtroʊl/ petroln.巡逻，巡查；巡逻队，巡逻车；童子军小队v.巡逻，巡查；逛荡，闲逛CET6 | 考研 | GMAT复数 patrols第三人称单数 patrols现在分词 patrolling过去式 patrolled过去分词 patrolledWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels.perpetual 英/pəˈpetʃuəl/美/pərˈpetʃuəl/adj.长期的，永恒的；连续不断的，重复不停的；（植物）四季开花的，四季结果的CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplex 英/pəˈpleks/美/pərˈpleks/bepuzzle confuse bewilder bafflev.使困惑，使茫然；使复杂化CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE | GMAT第三人称单数 perplexes现在分词 perplexing过去式 perplexed过去分词 perplexedI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasive 英/pəˈveɪsɪv/美/pərˈveɪsɪv/adj.弥漫的，遍布的IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | SATBeyond the realm of information technology,the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutant 英/pəˈluːtənt/美/pəˈluːtənt/n.污染物CET4 | CET6 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT复数 pollutantsWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponder 英/ˈpɒndə(r)/美/ˈpɑːndər/v.仔细考虑，琢磨，沉思CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE | SAT第三人称单数 ponders现在分词 pondering过去式 pondered过去分词 ponderedThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precede 英/prɪˈsiːd/美/prɪˈsiːd/unprecedentedlyv.处在……之前，先于；在……之前做（或说）；比……更重要，比……（级别）更高CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | SAT第三人称单数 precedes现在分词 preceding过去式 preceded过去分词 precededThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.preclude 英/prɪˈkluːd/美/prɪˈkluːd/v.妨碍（preclude sb. from）考研 | GRE | SAT第三人称单数 precludes现在分词 precluding过去式 precluded过去分词 precludedTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessor 英/ˈpriːdəsesə(r)/美/ˈpredəsesər/n.前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | 商务英语复数 predecessorsThe decision was made by my predecessor.prediction 英/prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/美/prɪˈdɪkʃn/n.预言之事，预报之事；预测（行为）初中 | 高中 | CET4 | CET6 | IELTS | GRE | GMAT | 商务英语复数 predictionsHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premise 英/ˈpremɪs/美/ˈpremɪs/n.前提，假设；房屋及土地（premises）v.以……为基础，以……为前提；预先提出，事先提到；<古>声明，说明CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | SAT | 商务英语复数 premises第三人称单数 premises现在分词 premising过去式 premised过去分词 premisedAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.preside 英/prɪˈzaɪd/美/prɪˈzaɪd/v.主持，担任主持；主管某地，掌管（局势）（preside over）；（尤指键盘乐器）领奏，主奏（preside at）CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | 商务英语第三人称单数 presides现在分词 presiding过去式 presided过去分词 presidedThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestige 英/preˈstiːʒ/美/preˈstiːʒ/ privilege honorn.声望，威信adj.受尊重的，令人敬仰的；贵重的，气派的CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE | GMATHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.prey 英/preɪ/美preɪ/n.猎物，捕获物；受害者，受骗者；<古>掠夺品v.捕食；欺凌，坑害（尤指弱者）；不断困扰，折磨CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT复数 prey或preys第三人称单数 preys现在分词 preying过去式 preyed过去分词 preyedHe trusts people too much.Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficient 英/prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/美/prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt/ deficit deficient sufficient efficientadj.熟练的，精通的n.<古>专家，能手CET4 | CET6 | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | SATShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.As we get older, our bodies become less efficient at burning up calories.随着一天天衰老，我们的身体消耗热量的功能逐渐减弱。
prone 英/prəʊn/美/proʊn/adj.有做……倾向的，易于……的；俯卧的，趴着的；（前臂姿势）手心向下的v.（尤指面部向下）使俯卧，趴着CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GREHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propel 英/prəˈpel/美/prəˈpel/stimulate power impel motivate drivev.推进，驱动；推搡（某人走向特定方向）； 驱使，促使CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | SAT第三人称单数 propels现在分词 propelling过去式 propelled过去分词 propelled词根pel=drive/push,表示"驱动,推"adj.compelling引起兴趣的,引人注目的;强制的, 强迫的compel[v.强迫,迫使]+ing表形容词→compelling强迫的→[某事或物]迫使其注意→引人注目的n.propeller螺旋桨,推进器propel[v.推进]+er表名词→propeller螺旋桨v.compel强迫,迫使com共同+pel驱动,推→一起推→强迫dispel驱除,消除dis分开+pel推→推开→驱除expel赶出,逐出ex出+pel推→推出去→逐出impel驱动im进入+pel推→推进,驱动propel推进pro向前+pel推→向前推repel驱除,击退re回+pel推→击退His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocative 英/prəˈvɒkətɪv/美/prəˈvɑːkətɪv/adj.挑衅的，煽动性的；挑逗的，激发性欲的；引发思考的，启发性的n.刺激物，挑拨物CET4 | CET6 | TOEFL | GRE | SAT | 商务英语His provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitative 英/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/美/ˈkwɑːntəteɪtɪv/adj.数量的，量化的，定量的；（诗）由长短步组成的CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | SAT | 商务英语Quantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen.radiant 英/ˈreɪdiənt/美/ˈreɪdiənt/adj.容光焕发的，喜悦的；明亮的，灿烂的；强烈的，显著的n.辐射源（尤指电热器或气热器的产热部分）；（天文）辐射点CET6 | 考研 | GRE | GMAT比较级 more radiant最高级 most radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.random 英/ˈrændəm/美/ˈrændəm/ at random at leisureadj.任意的，随机的，胡乱的；不同寻常的n.随意，随机；<非正式>不认识的人，陌生人adv.随机地，胡乱地高中 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GREThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection ofspecimens.rebound 英/rɪˈbaʊnd/美/rɪˈbaʊnd/v.弹回；回升，反弹；抢篮板球；产生事与愿违的结果，适得其反n.弹回，反弹；反弹球，回弹球；抢篮板球；回升，复兴v.重捆；重新装订（rebind 的过去式和过去分词）IELTS | 商务英语复数 rebounds第三人称单数 rebounds现在分词 rebounding过去式 rebounded过去分词 reboundedThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipe 英/ˈresəpi/美/ˈresəpi/n.烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，秘诀；原因；<古>处方初中 | 高中 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT | 商务英语复数 recipesWhat is your recipe for success?refreshment 英/rɪˈfreʃmənt/美/rɪˈfreʃmənt/n.茶点，点心（refreshments）；食物和饮料；恢复活力，焕发精神CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | 商务英语复数 refreshmentsRefreshments can be bought on the train.regime 英/reɪˈʒiːm/美/reɪˈʒiːm/n.管理制度，组织方法；饮食起居制度，养生法CET6 | 考研 | GRE | GMAT | SAT复数 regimesThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignation 英/ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n/美/ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.辞职； 辞职信，辞呈；顺从，听任；（棋）认输CET4 | CET6 | GRE | SAT复数 resignationsHis resignation is only a gesture.respectable 英/rɪˈspektəbl/美/rɪˈspektəbl/respectiveadj.值得尊敬的，体面的；相当好的，不错的；有一定价值的，相当重要的n.可敬的人CET4 | CET6He's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectful 英/rɪˈspektfl/美/rɪˈspektfl/adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的CET4 | CET6比较级 more respectful最高级 most respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retort 英/rɪˈtɔːt/美/rɪˈtɔːrt/respond answer retaliate replyv.反驳，回嘴；反驳对方；蒸馏，干馏n.反驳，回嘴；曲颈瓶，蒸馏器CET6 | 考研 | GRE | SAT复数 retorts第三人称单数 retorts现在分词 retorting过去式 retorted过去分词 retorted词根tort=twist,表示"扭曲"adj.tortuous弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的tort扭曲+uous多……的→弯曲的n.contortion扭弯, 扭歪, 歪曲contort[v.[使]扭曲]+ion表名词→n.扭弯, 扭歪, 歪曲contortionist柔术[柔软体操]演员contortion[n.扭弯, 扭歪, 歪曲]+ist人→n.柔术[柔软体操]演员distortion弄歪,歪曲;畸变distort[v.弄歪[嘴脸等];扭曲;歪曲[真理,事实等]]+ion表名词→n.弄歪,歪曲;畸变extortion强取extort[v.强索]+ion表名词→n.强取retortion报复retort[n.&v.报复,反击,反驳]+ion表名词→n.报复torment折磨;令人痛苦的东西[人]tor=tort扭曲+ment表名词,物等→扭的状态→拷问;苦恼torsion[物][机] 扭转, 转矩tors=tort扭曲+ion表名词→n.[物][机] 扭转, 转矩torture拷问;折磨,痛苦tort扭曲+ure→扭曲[别人]→折磨n.&v.retort报复,反击,反驳re回+tort扭曲→反过来扭→报复v.contort[使]扭曲con全部+tort扭曲→全部扭曲distort弄歪[嘴脸等];扭曲;歪曲[真理,事实等]dis不,坏+tort扭曲→扭坏了→曲解,歪曲extort强索ex出+tort扭曲→强扭出来→强夺torment折磨;纠缠tor=tort扭曲+ment表名词,物等→扭的状态→拷问;苦恼torture拷问,拷打;折磨,磨难tort扭曲+ure→扭曲[别人]→折磨He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospect 英/ˈretrəspekt/美/ˈretrəspekt/n.回顾，回想v.回顾，追溯CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE | SAT | 商务英语review recall look back upon复数 retrospects第三人称单数 retrospects现在分词 retrospecting过去式retrospected过去分词 retrospectedIn retrospect,however,Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the“race to the genome” has brought benefits, too.revelation 英/ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/美/ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/n.揭露，披露；出乎意料的事物（Revelation）CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE | SAT复数 revelationsHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revenge 英/rɪˈvendʒ/美/rɪˈvendʒ/avenge revenuen.报复，报仇；报复欲望，复仇心v.复仇，报复CET6 | 考研 | GRE复数 revenges第三人称单数 revenges现在分词 revenging过去式 revenged过去分词 revengedRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robbery 英/ˈrɒbəri/美/ˈrɑːbəri/nursery machinery scenery jewellery snobberyn.盗窃，抢劫CET4 | CET6复数 robberiesHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARS Scientists in Canada announced over the weekend that they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scar 英/skɑː(r)/美/skɑːr/ scarf scare scarcen.伤疤，疤痕v.结疤，留下伤疤；给……留下精神创伤；损害……的外观，破坏……的景致高中 | CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE | SAT复数 scars第三人称单数 scars现在分词 scarring过去式 scarred过去分词 scarredWill the cut leave a scar?scenario 英/səˈnɑːriəʊ/美/səˈnærioʊ/n.设想，可能发生的情况；场景CET6 | 考研 | 商务英语复数 scenariosThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scorn 英/skɔːn/美/skɔːrn/n.蔑视，轻视；嗤之以鼻的态度v.鄙视，嘲笑；拒绝，不屑于做；批评，抨击CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL | GRE | GMAT复数 scorns第三人称单数 scorns现在分词 scorning过去式 scorned过去分词 scornedYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutiny 英/ˈskruːtəni/美/ˈskruːtəni/scrutinizen.仔细观察，详细审查CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | GRE | GMAT | SAT | 商务英语复数 scrutiniesHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy 英/ˈsiːkrəsi/美/ˈsiːkrəsi/n.秘密，保密CET4 | CET6 | GRE复数 secreciesThe diplomat was sent on a mission of great secrecy.segregation 英/ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn/美/ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/segregaten.隔离并区别对待，隔离政策；隔离，分隔CET6 | GRE | GMATThis pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century.seniority 英/ˌsiːniˈɒrəti/美/ˌsiːnˈjɔːrəti/n.年长，职位高；资历，年资CET4 | CET6 | GRE | 商务英语复数 senioritiesShould promotion be through merit or seniority?sensitivity 英/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/美/ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/n.感知，觉察；多愁善感；体贴，有分寸；小心谨慎；过敏；敏感性CET4 | CET6 | GRE | SAT复数 sensitivitiesOne of the side effects of the drug is increased sensitivity to sunlight.
