A 社会类【1】工作提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency就业机会：employment opportunity创造就业机会：create employment opportunities性别歧视：gender discrimination扎实的基础：a solid foundation领导能力：leadership skills提高就业能力：increase their employability人才市场：job market职业发展：career development职业前景：career prospects【2】消费盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比： compete in material things炫耀：show off虚荣心：vanity冲动地购物：buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑：resist the temptation给产品做广告：advertise the products促销：boost the sales知名度：popularity广告活动：advertising campaign消费习惯：spending habit必需品：necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭：single‐parent households老年人：elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds对……的依恋：an attachment to sth归属感：a sense of belonging叛逆的：rebellious几代同堂：several generations live under the same roof观念的改变：change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的：urban乡村的: rural城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside让我们的生活变得更加便利：make our lives more convenient改善人民的生活水平：improve people's standard of living【6】生活方式与健康心理健康：psychological soundness身心健康：physical and mental health生活节奏：pace of life生活模式：life pattern营养缺乏：nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食：have a balanced diet肥胖：obesity不健康的生活方式：unhealthy lifestyle保持健康：stay healthy焦虑：anxiety失眠：insomnia【7】全球化全球化：globalization促进经济增长：boost economic growth资金援助：financial aid跨国公司：multinational companies国际贸易：international trade【8】基础设施基础设施：Infrastructure城市化：urbanization为了公共利益：for the public interests社会文明：social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one's horizon文化遗产：cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献：contribute to the local economyB 个人类【1】理想目标合格的：be qualified for解决问题的能力：problem-solving skills实现他们的目标：achieve their goals有忙碌的事业：have busy careers树立自信：build self-confidence拥有平等的机会：have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动：voluntary activities为集体做贡献：contribute to the team发展团队合作能力：develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速：the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能：artificial intelligence尖端的技术：cutting‐edge technology信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations科学成就：scientific achievement智能机器：Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全：national security杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情：exaggerate things虚假的：false破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance不良信息：obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet【4】手机智能手机：smartphone微信：Wechat用手机上网：go online on their mobile phones手机用户：subscriber网购：online shopping实体店：physical stores激发想象力：encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年：adolescents家庭教育：upbringing逆境：adverse circumstances塑造性格：mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感：a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family【2】学校教育课程、总课程：curriculum人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展： versatile用辩证的眼光看问题：think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice给学生动力：give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动：extra-curricular activities收获知识：acquire knowledge填鸭式教学：cramming method of teaching学龄儿童：school age children【3】海外留学海外留学：study oversea本土：domestic文化背景：cultural background语言障碍：language barrier离开父母独立生活：to fly the nest感觉孤独：feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者：environmentalists一次性产品：disposable product可持续发展：sustainable development破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance生态系统：ecosystem system濒危物种：endangered species处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林：deforestation污染：pollution白色污染：white plastic pollution灾难性的后果：disastrous consequences排放污水：discharge waste water垃圾分类：classify the waste不可回收的产品：disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance环保产品:environment-friendly product【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能：solar energy风能：wind energy水电：water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流：promote cultural communication文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups文化特性：cultural identity弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural传统价值观念：traditional values文化象征：cultural identity文物：cultural relics历史遗迹：historical site习俗:custom中国太极：chinese tai chi书法：calligraphyG 交通类通勤：commuting公共交通：public transport地铁：subway改善公共交通：Improve public transport services较少交通量：reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统：upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班：walk or cycle to workH 经济类为经济做贡献：contribute to the economy破坏经济的发展：damage the economy减少贫困现象：reduce poverty促进经济增长：boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支：the cost of living高房价：high housing prices高昂的医疗费用：high healthcare costs养老金：pension学费：tuition工资：salary
